The narrative of Simulation – 1990 explores several profound philosophical concepts, primarily focusing on reality, identity, and existential purpose, all through the lens of a sophisticated virtual environment.
The most central philosophical theme is the simulation hypothesis, the idea that our reality is, in fact, an artificial simulation.
Defining Reality: The book draws a sharp distinction between the digital, subjective reality of the simulation (set in 1990) and the objective, physical reality of the consortium (where the Pods containing the physical bodies are located). The struggle to escape is the struggle to return to “true reality.”
Perception and Belief: The existence of visions in the simulation sky suggests that collective belief and subconscious human thought can directly influence the apparent laws and landscape of the simulated world, blurring the line between subjective experience and objective truth within the system.
The ability of participants to switch bodies introduces complex questions about the nature of self and consciousness.
Consciousness as Portable: The body switching ability suggests that a person’s core consciousness is a separate, transferable entity, independent of the physical/digital vessel it occupies. This raises the question: where does the “self” truly reside if the body can be instantly changed?
The Authentic Self: The participants are forced to interact with the simulated world in various forms (Ella as herself, then as Steve, then as Brenda). This highlights the philosophical idea that identity is not tied to appearance but is maintained by the continuous thread of consciousness, even when inhabiting a new “shell.”
The NPC Question: The existence of NPCs (Non-Player Characters), which are digital selves without a core consciousness, prompts reflection on what constitutes a living, conscious being versus a mere automation.
The experience of being trapped in the simulation forces characters to confront the meaning of their actions and lives.
Finding Purpose in an Artificial World: Characters like Ella and Rosie find a clear, overriding purpose: escape and survival. Their high stakes quest provides immediate meaning.
Sacrifice and Morality: The choice to remain in the simulation to help others leave, often at great personal risk, introduces themes of self sacrifice and utilitarian ethics, weighing one person’s well being against the greater good of others being freed from the simulated reality.
